Zara Lalji

Selected Work · 09 projects
01Contact & App Resolution 02Head Gestures & Summarization 03Sending Messages Without Confirmation 04Announce Messages 05Share This 06Editing Message Text 07Intercom 08Alexa Health Domain Foundational Work 09Echo Spot Platform Designer
01

Contact & App Resolution

Apple · Siri

Say "call Nick" and Siri might find three Nicks across two different apps. Most people use more than one messaging app — and in some regions, the default isn't even a native iOS app. Ambiguity was everywhere.

Led design end-to-end, working with engineering on a behavioral model using signals like frequency and recency to resolve both the contact and the app. A key aspect of the design was asking questions when the model was unsure — and always asking the simplest possible question. If two Nicks share the same first name but different last names, just ask: Which Nick? A or B. I also led junior designers on the correction flows for Contact & App.

Ambiguity Handling·User Behavioral Model·Correction UI·Multi-Modal Design
02

Head Gestures & Summarization

Apple · AirPods

Our incubation lab developed the ability to detect head gestures through AirPods. My challenge as lead designer for Announce Notifications was figuring out if, and how, to incorporate them — knowing AirPods are often worn in public, where using your voice to control announcements can feel awkward. I was also well aware of user frustration with long announcements disrupting media playback.

I worked with engineering to summarize long notifications using an LLM, then invite users to "read it" via voice or head gesture. I worked with Sound Design to subtly signal the follow-up window and gesture detection. Beyond summaries, I also proposed Smart Actions — like reply or "add to calendar" — based on notification content. The key to keeping it simple: always map each question cleanly to a yes/no answer.

Model Design & Tuning: LLM·Novel Input Modality
03

Sending Messages Without Confirmation

Apple · Siri

Siri always asked for confirmation before sending — even when it clearly heard you right. That friction adds up.

Working closely with engineering and PM, we tuned a behavioral model that predicted whether a user would have confirmed anyway — based on voice input quality and message content. Even with careful tuning, models make mistakes, so user control was essential. The opt-in introduced the feature gradually, a clear toggle let people turn it off, and a small send delay gave just enough time to catch a second thought.

User Behavioral Model·Model Design & Tuning·Multi-Modal Interaction·Settings Design·Opt-in Experience
04

Announce Messages

Apple · CarPlay
CarPlay Announce Messages Settings

Having messages read aloud while driving is genuinely useful — until you've got a car full of people who don't need to hear them. Privacy needs vary wildly depending on who's in the car with you.

The settings design was really the heart of this feature. Working with the CarPlay Design Lead, we mapped out the full spectrum of scenarios — from someone usually driving alone to a parent shuttling kids around all day. The result was a control system flexible enough to handle all of it, without feeling overwhelming. Interruption was made easy — steering wheel, voice, or screen — and announcements were carefully kept out of the way of navigation.

Settings Design·Multi-Modal Interaction·Privacy Model
05

Share This

Apple · Siri

Sharing photos, videos, and rich media through Siri — making complex actions feel fast and totally natural through voice alone.

Some of the key challenges were around the visual presentation of shared media and its contents. Since this was a feature used across first and third-party apps, the goal was to make the visual presentation feel familiar yet not confusing. Additionally, not all services were available across all apps — so robust error handling was essential to help users understand system limitations clearly.

Voice Sharing·Rich Media·Intent Resolution
06

Editing Message Text

Apple · Siri

Introduced keyboard-based message editing within a voice-first experience. Designed interaction models that seamlessly integrate touch and voice input without disrupting flow.

Key challenges centered on managing the distinction between Siri keyboard input and dictation keyboard input, and determining when to resume listening for voice. Landed on a simple model: if the user re-engaged with voice, Siri would switch back to listening — otherwise, keyboard input would continue uninterrupted.

Touch + Voice·Input Design·Multi-Modal Interaction
07

Intercom

Apple · HomePod

Designed a lightweight communication experience for the home using HomePod. Balanced simplicity with user control to enable quick, natural interactions across devices, so that it felt like you were communicating directly with your family members.

The key design challenge here was calibrating the sending flow so the user felt confident that they had been heard correctly, and that the task was complete, while at the same time minimizing the presence of technology. After playing back the recorded input, a simple sound effect indicated the message had been sent. On the receiving end, the recipient would simply hear the recording played back — that's it. Simple, with no TTS in the core flow.

Multi-Device·HomePod·Voice Interaction
08

Alexa Health Domain Foundational Work

Amazon · Alexa
Alexa Health Domain

Led foundational research and design to launch the Alexa Health & Wellness Domain. Created a system of multi-modal patterns to log and query health information.

Utilized these to design the Alexa Baby Activity Skills Kit. The patterns were also reused by a junior designer working on the Alexa Medication Management feature, demonstrating the scalability and utility of the design system built for this domain.

Health Domain·Information Management·Foundational Research
09

Echo Spot Platform Designer

Amazon · Echo Spot
Echo Spot

Platform designer for the Echo Spot — Amazon's compact, circular-screen smart device. Responsible for adapting the Echo Show experience to the smaller Echo Spot screen.

Key focus areas included designing multi-modal reading, selection, and navigation design patterns that accommodate varying content — from content-rich weather presentations to presenting longer lists of simple items like a shopping list.

Multi-modal·Novel Hardware·Platform Design